शेंगदाणा (Groundnut) शेती मार्गदर्शन

 शेंगदाणा (Groundnut) शेती – पुणे प्रदेशासाठी मार्गदर्शन

🌱 लागवडीचा हंगाम

  • खरीप हंगाम: जून–जुलै (पावसाळ्याच्या सुरुवातीला)

  • रब्बी हंगाम: ऑक्टोबर–नोव्हेंबर (सिंचनाखाली)

  • उन्हाळी हंगाम: जानेवारी–फेब्रुवारी (सिंचनाखाली)

⏱️ परिपक्वता कालावधी

  • कालावधी: साधारण 100–120 दिवस

  • काढणी: पिकाची पाने पिवळी पडून वाळू लागतात, शेंगा जमिनीतून सहज निघतात तेव्हा काढणी करावी.

💧 पाणी गरज (पुणे प्रदेशासाठी)

  • खरीप हंगाम: पावसावर अवलंबून; जास्त पाणी दिल्यास शेंगा कुजतात.

  • सिंचनाखालील पिकासाठी:

    • एकूण 6–8 सिंचनं पुरेसे असतात.

    • महत्त्वाचे टप्पे:

      • अंकुरणानंतर

      • फुलोरा टप्पा

      • शेंगा तयार होण्याचा टप्पा

      • गड्डा वाढीचा टप्पा

    • पाणी देण्याचे अंतर: साधारण 12–15 दिवसांनी एकदा.

  • ठिबक सिंचन: शेंगदाण्यासाठी उपयुक्त; पाण्याची बचत होते आणि उत्पादन वाढते.

📋 उत्पादन क्षमता

  • योग्य व्यवस्थापनाने 15–20 क्विंटल/हेक्टरी उत्पादन मिळू शकते.

  • सुधारित जाती (TAG-24, JL-24, AK-303) पुणे व महाराष्ट्रात लोकप्रिय आहेत.

⚠️ लक्षात ठेवण्यासारखे

  • शेंगदाणा पिकाला जास्त पाणी सहन होत नाही; निचरा चांगला असावा.

  • फुलोऱ्याच्या वेळी पाणी कमी पडल्यास उत्पादन घटते.

  • माती भुसभुशीत व हलकी असावी; चिकट जमिनीत शेंगा नीट वाढत नाहीत.

👉 तुमच्या 2-एकर शेतासाठी मी शेंगदाणा लागवडीचा खर्च व उत्पन्नाचा अंदाज तयार करून देऊ शकतो, ज्यामुळे तुम्हाला नफा-तोट्याचे स्पष्ट चित्र मिळेल.

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