Date palm water requirement - Young date palms (1–3 years): 20–60 liters/day, Mature date palms (4+ years): 100–300 liters/day

A mature date palm typically requires 100–300 liters of water per day, translating to about 3,000–9,000 liters per month and 36,000–108,000 liters per year.

Here’s a detailed breakdown based on climate, irrigation method, and tree age:

🌴 Daily Water Requirement

• Young date palms (1–3 years): 20–60 liters/day depending on soil and climate.

• Mature date palms (4+ years): 100–300 liters/day during peak growth and fruiting seasons.

• Summer months (hot/dry): Water demand can exceed 300 liters/day per tree.

📅 Monthly Water Requirement

• Average range: 3,000–9,000 liters/month per mature tree.

• Seasonal variation:

  • Summer (May–August): Up to 10,000 liters/month.

  • Winter (December–February): May drop to 2,000–4,000 liters/month.

📈 Annual Water Requirement

• Estimated total: 36,000–108,000 liters/year per mature date palm.

• Factors influencing this:

  • Local climate and rainfall

  • Soil type and water retention

  • Irrigation method (drip vs flood)

  • Tree spacing and age

💧 Irrigation Tips for Date Palms

• Drip irrigation is highly efficient and recommended for water conservation.

• Avoid water stress during flowering and fruit development stages.

• Deep watering helps promote strong root systems.

• Monitor salinity levels—date palms are moderately salt-tolerant but still benefit from good-quality water.

Would you like help estimating water needs for a full date palm orchard or planning a seasonal irrigation schedule?