Gawar (cluster bean) plants water requirement - typically require about 400–500 mm of water

Gawar (cluster bean) plants typically require about 400–500 mm of water during their growing season, with careful irrigation during flowering and pod development stages.

Here’s a detailed guide to the water needs of gawar (also known as guar or cluster bean):

🌱 General Water Requirement

  • Total water needed: 400–500 mm over the crop cycle.

  • Irrigation frequency: Every 12–15 days, depending on soil type and weather.

  • Critical stages:

    • Germination: Moist soil is essential for seed sprouting.

    • Flowering and pod formation: Most sensitive to water stress.

    • Maturity: Reduce irrigation to prevent pod rot and ease harvesting.

💧 Irrigation Practices

  • Pre-sowing irrigation: Helps soften soil and improve germination.

  • Post-sowing: Light irrigation after 4–5 days to support early growth.

  • Subsequent irrigation: Based on soil moisture; avoid overwatering.

  • Preferred methods: Drip irrigation or furrow irrigation to conserve water and reduce disease risk.

🧪 Soil and Climate Factors

  • Soil type: Gawar thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soils.

  • Climate: Best suited for semi-arid to arid regions with moderate rainfall.

  • Waterlogging: Must be avoided as it can damage roots and reduce yield.

🌾 Water Management Tips

  • Use mulching to retain soil moisture and reduce evaporation.

  • Monitor soil moisture levels regularly, especially during flowering.

  • Avoid irrigation during heavy rains to prevent fungal diseases.

Would you like help setting up a watering schedule or tips for growing gawar in containers or fields?

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