Gawar (cluster bean) plants have a life cycle of about 90–120 days

Gawar (cluster bean) plants have a life cycle of about 90–120 days and typically yield 100–150 pods per plant, depending on variety and growing conditions.

Here’s a detailed look at the life cycle and yield of cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba):

🌱 Life Cycle of Gawar (Cluster Bean)

The crop duration ranges from 90 to 120 days, depending on the variety and climate.

1. Germination (0–10 days)

  • Seeds germinate best at temperatures between 30–35°C.

  • Moist, well-drained soil is essential.

2. Vegetative Growth (10–40 days)

  • Rapid leaf and stem development.

  • Requires warm temperatures (32–38°C) for optimal growth.

3. Flowering Stage (40–60 days)

  • Sensitive to high temperatures.

  • Adequate irrigation is crucial to support pod formation.

4. Pod Development (60–90 days)

  • Pods begin to form and mature.

  • Nutrient and water supply directly affect pod quality and quantity.

5. Maturity and Harvest (90–120 days)

  • Pods are harvested when tender for vegetable use or fully mature for seed/guar gum extraction.

  • Harvesting is done manually or mechanically.

🌾 Yield per Plant

  • Pods per plant: 100–150, depending on variety and care.

  • Average yield per acre: 4–5 tons of green pods or 500–600 kg of seeds.

  • High-yield varieties like PVG-16 produce more tender pods with better cooking quality.

🌿 Factors Affecting Yield

  • Variety selection: Improved hybrids yield more.

  • Soil quality: Sandy loam with pH 7–8 is ideal.

  • Irrigation: Regular but not excessive; avoid waterlogging.

  • Fertilization: Balanced NPK and organic manure improve pod count.

  • Pest control: Aphids and pod borers can reduce yield if unmanaged.

Would you like help choosing a high-yield variety or setting up a planting schedule for your region?

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